考验

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 考验 (kǎo yàn) primarily means "to test" or "to put to the test." It can refer to literal testing, such as examining skills or qualities, or metaphorical testing, such as facing challenges that reveal character or endurance.

Common Contexts

  • It is often used to describe situations that challenge a person's abilities or qualities, like teamwork, willpower, or reliability.
  • It can apply to both people and things (e.g., technology).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 合作考验 (test of teamwork): used when emphasizing group cooperation.
  • 意志考验 (test of willpower): used in contexts of personal endurance or mental strength.
  • 时间考验 (time to test): implies that reliability or quality is proven over time.

Nuances

Using 考验 suggests a challenge that reveals true nature or quality, often implying difficulty or pressure. It is more formal and serious than simply "test" and often carries a sense of proving oneself or something under stress.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 考验 with 考试 (kǎoshì), which specifically means "exam" or "test" in an academic context. 考验 is broader and more about testing under conditions or challenges rather than formal exams.

Example Sentences

This competition is a test of our team's cooperation ability.

Difficulties in life often test a person's willpower.

The reliability of this new technology needs time to be tested.