自满

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 自满 (zì mǎn)

自满 means being complacent or self-satisfied, often with a negative connotation implying overconfidence or arrogance. It is commonly used to describe someone who stops improving because they feel they have already achieved enough.

Usage in Conversation

People use 自满 to warn against becoming too proud or satisfied with one's current achievements. For example, after a small success, someone might be cautioned not to be 自满, as it can prevent further growth.

Common Collocations

  • 自满情绪 (complacent mood): describes a state of complacency
  • 自满心理 (complacent mentality): refers to a mindset of self-satisfaction
  • 自满 (become complacent): describes the process of developing complacency

Nuances and Tips

自满 often implies a negative judgment about someone's attitude. It is different from 自信 (self-confidence), which is positive. Avoid confusing 自满 with 自豪 (pride), which can be neutral or positive. When using 自满, the speaker usually implies that the complacency is harmful or unwise.

Register

This word is formal and often appears in written language, speeches, or serious conversations about personal development or criticism.

Example Sentences

He became complacent after achieving a small success and stopped working

Complacency hinders a person's progress; staying humble is key.

He was overly complacent about his abilities and neglected the importance of