苍白

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"苍白" (cāng bái) primarily describes a pale or whitish complexion, often indicating illness, weakness, or fear. It is commonly used to describe someone's face or skin tone when lacking color or vitality.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in medical or emotional contexts, such as when someone looks sick, tired, or nervous. It can also describe a general lack of color in objects but is most natural when referring to people.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 苍白 (liǎnsè cāngbái): pale complexion, used to describe someone's face
  • 苍白 (cāngbái wúlì): pale and weak, emphasizing lack of strength
  • 苍白 (cāngbái de shǒu): pale hands, often due to cold or illness

Nuances

Using "苍白" implies a noticeable lack of healthy color, often signaling physical or emotional distress. It is more formal and literary than simply saying "" (white). Avoid confusing it with "" which can mean white in color but lacks the connotation of weakness or sickness.

Tone and Register

"苍白" is neutral to slightly formal and is appropriate in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in descriptive or narrative contexts.

Example Sentences

He looks very pale because he is sick.

Her complexion is pale, appearing very weak.

He looked pale during the speech because of nervousness.