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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (bài) primarily means 'to be defeated' or 'to fail.' It is commonly used in contexts involving losing competitions, battles, or plans that do not succeed.

Common Collocations

  • (cǎnbài): crushing defeat, emphasizes the severity of losing.
  • 失败 (shībài): failure, often used for plans, attempts, or efforts.
  • (bàiběi): military defeat, more formal or literary.

Usage Notes

is often used in both literal and figurative senses. For example, it can describe losing a game or failing a project. It is a neutral to slightly formal word and appears frequently in news reports and formal speech.

Common Confusions

Don't confuse with (shū), which also means 'to lose' but is more commonly used in everyday speech for games or matches. often carries a stronger or more formal tone.

Summary

Use when emphasizing defeat or failure, especially in formal or written contexts. Pair it with words like (severe) or 失败 (failure) to express different nuances of losing or failing.

Example Sentences

We lost this match; it was a crushing defeat.

His plan failed due to insufficient preparation.

Don't give up just because of one failure; keep working hard!