赞扬

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 赞扬 (zàn yáng) means "to praise" or "to commend" someone or something for positive qualities or achievements. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as speeches, evaluations, or written commendations.

Common Collocations

  • 赞扬努力 (praise effort): used to highlight someone's hard work.
  • 赞扬贡献 (praise contribution): emphasizes someone's valuable input.
  • 受到赞扬 (receive praise): a common phrase to indicate being praised.

Pragmatic Notes

When using 赞扬, speakers imply recognition of merit or virtue. It carries a positive and respectful tone, often used to encourage or acknowledge good behavior or results. It is more formal than simpler words like (kuājiǎng).

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 赞扬 with 赞助 (zànzhù), which means "to sponsor" or "to support financially." Although they share the character , their meanings differ significantly.

Summary

Use 赞扬 when you want to formally or sincerely praise someone's actions, qualities, or achievements, especially in contexts like work, school, or public speaking.

Example Sentences

The teacher praised his effort and progress.

The company praised the employees' team spirit.

He praised the volunteers' selfless dedication in his speech.