起义

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"起义" refers specifically to an organized revolt or uprising, usually by a group of people such as peasants, soldiers, or citizens, against an established authority or government. It often implies a collective action motivated by perceived injustice or oppression.

Common Contexts

This term is frequently used in historical or political discussions, especially when describing events where people rise up to challenge rulers or regimes. It is more formal and serious than casual words for rebellion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 起义 (qǐyì jūn): "uprising army" — the group of people who participate in the uprising.
  • 领导起义 (lǐngdǎo qǐyì): "to lead an uprising" — emphasizes the leadership role.
  • 起义失败 (qǐyì shībài): "uprising failure" — used to describe when an uprising does not succeed.

Nuances

Using "起义" implies a certain legitimacy or moral justification behind the revolt, often linked to fighting against corruption or oppression. It differs from "" (riot) which suggests more chaotic or less organized violence.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "起义" with "造反" (zàofǎn), which also means rebellion but can carry a more negative or informal tone. "起义" is more formal and often used in historical or official contexts.

Example Sentences

There have been many famous peasant uprisings in history.

The soldiers decided to revolt against the corrupt officers.

After the uprising failed, the leaders were arrested and sentenced.