轮廓

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 轮廓 (lúnkuò) primarily refers to the outline or contour of a shape, object, or figure. It is often used in contexts involving art, design, or descriptions of physical forms. When you use 轮廓, you emphasize the visible boundary or shape that defines something's external form.

Common Collocations

  • 轮廓清晰 (lúnkuò qīngxī): clear outline, used when the shape or boundary is distinct.
  • 轮廓线 (lúnkuò xiàn): contour line, often used in drawing or mapping.
  • 大致轮廓 (dàzhì lúnkuò): general outline, referring to a rough or approximate shape.

Usage Notes

轮廓 is a noun and usually appears as the object of verbs like (to draw), 确定 (to determine), or (to describe). It is not used for abstract outlines like plans or ideas; for those, words like 轮廓 can be metaphorically extended but are less common.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 轮廓 with 形状 (xíngzhuàng), which means shape or form but is more about the overall shape rather than the outline. 轮廓 focuses on the boundary line or silhouette.

Summary

Use 轮廓 when you want to talk about the visible outline or contour of a physical object, especially in artistic or descriptive contexts. It helps learners specify the external shape clearly and is common in higher-level vocabulary related to art, design, and detailed description.

Example Sentences

The outline of this painting is very clear, you can see the expression of

The designer first sketches the outline of the building, then adds details.

His general outline is already determined; next, he needs to improve the