辩解

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 辩解 (biànjiě) primarily means "to make excuses" or "to defend oneself verbally," often in situations where one is trying to justify or explain a fault or mistake. It carries a nuance of trying to avoid blame or criticism, sometimes implying a weak or unconvincing defense.

Common Contexts

辩解 is frequently used in everyday conversations when someone tries to explain their behavior or actions to avoid negative judgment. It is also common in legal or formal contexts where a defendant or accused person explains their side.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 辩解错误 (biànjiě cuòwù): to make excuses for mistakes
  • 辩解 (biànjiě shuō): to explain or defend by saying
  • 辩解 (bù biànjiě): to not make excuses, accept responsibility

Register and Tone

辩解 often has a slightly negative connotation, as it suggests the speaker is trying to justify something that might be seen as wrong. It is more formal than casual excuses and is appropriate in both spoken and written Chinese.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 辩解 with 解释 (jiěshì), which means "to explain" in a neutral sense without the implication of defending or making excuses. 辩解 usually implies a defensive or justificatory tone.

Example Sentences

He kept making excuses for his mistakes, trying to get everyone to forgive

In court, the defendant defended himself by saying he was innocent.

He did not make any excuses; he just silently accepted the criticism.