近视

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 近视 (jìnshì)

The term 近视 specifically refers to the condition of myopia or shortsightedness, where a person sees nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurry. It is a common vision problem often corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

Usage in Conversation

When talking about vision problems, 近视 is used as a noun to describe the condition itself. For example, you might say “近视” (I am nearsighted) or “近视” (He has myopia).

Common Collocations

  • 近视 (jìnshì yǎn): myopic eye, used to refer to someone who is nearsighted
  • 近视 (jìnshì dùshù): degree of myopia, referring to the strength of the prescription
  • 近视 (jìnshì jiāzhòng): worsening of myopia, often used in medical or health contexts

Tips

  • 近视 is a medical term and is neutral in tone, suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
  • It contrasts with (yuǎnshì), which means farsightedness.
  • Avoid confusing 近视 with general poor eyesight; 近视 specifically means difficulty seeing far away.

This word is essential for discussing eye health, vision correction, and related lifestyle habits.

Example Sentences

He has myopia, so he must wear glasses.

People with myopia see distant objects as blurry.

In modern life, prolonged use of electronic devices easily worsens myopia.