违背

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 违背 (wéi bèi) means 'to go against' or 'to violate' rules, principles, promises, or moral standards. It often carries a negative connotation, implying deliberate or serious disobedience or contradiction.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in formal or serious contexts such as legal regulations, company policies, moral codes, or personal commitments. For example, 违背规定 (violate regulations), 违背道德 (go against morality), 违背承诺 (break a promise).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 违背规定: to violate rules, used when someone breaks formal rules or laws.
  • 违背道德: to go against morality, used in ethical or social contexts.
  • 违背承诺: to break a promise, used in personal or social relationships.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often appears in written language, news reports, or serious discussions. It is less common in casual spoken language where simpler verbs like 违反 (violate) or 遵守 (not comply) might be used.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 违背 with 违反 (wéi fǎn). While both mean 'to violate,' 违背 emphasizes going against abstract principles or promises, whereas 违反 often refers to breaking concrete laws or rules.

Example Sentences

His behavior went against the company's rules and he was fined as a result.

Actions that go against moral principles will be condemned by society.

He went against his own promise, which disappointed everyone.