酝酿

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "酝酿" originally refers to the fermentation process of alcohol, where ingredients slowly transform into wine or spirits. However, in modern Mandarin, it is also widely used metaphorically to describe the gradual preparation or development of ideas, plans, or social changes.

Common Collocations

  • 酝酿计划 (yùnniàng jìhuà): to brew or prepare a plan slowly and carefully.
  • 酝酿气氛 (yùnniàng qìfēn): to create or build up an atmosphere or mood.
  • 酝酿 (yùnniàng yǐ jiǔ): something that has been brewing or developing for a long time.

Usage Notes

When used literally, 酝酿 is about the physical process of fermentation. When used figuratively, it implies a slow, thoughtful buildup before an event or decision. It often appears in formal or written contexts, especially in news reports or business discussions.

Avoid confusing 酝酿 with 决定 (quick decision); 酝酿 emphasizes time and careful preparation.

Tone and Register

酝酿 carries a neutral to formal tone. It is suitable for academic, business, or media language rather than casual conversation.

Example Sentences

This batch of wine is fermenting and is expected to be available next month.

The company is currently brewing a new cooperation plan internally.

This social change had been brewing for many years and finally erupted.