锋利

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 锋利

The adjective 锋利 (fēnglì) primarily describes the sharpness of physical objects like knives, blades, or tools. It emphasizes the ability to cut or pierce effectively. Beyond the literal sense, 锋利 can also describe figurative sharpness, such as sharp words or criticism that are incisive and direct.

Common Collocations

  • 锋利 (sharp knife): describes a blade with a keen edge.
  • 锋利 (sharp words): refers to speech that is pointed or cutting.
  • 锋利目光 (sharp gaze): a penetrating or keen look.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using 锋利 to describe objects, it often implies a positive quality of effectiveness. When applied to speech or behavior, it can carry a slightly negative or critical tone, indicating harshness or severity. 锋利 is more formal and literary compared to the more common sharp (尖锐 jiānruì), which can also mean sharp but is often used for sounds or abstract concepts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 锋利 with (fēngmáng), which refers to the sharp edge or point metaphorically as a competitive edge or prominence. 锋利 focuses on the quality of sharpness itself.

Example Sentences

This knife is very sharp and can easily cut through paper.

His words are sharp and often hit the nail on the head when pointing out

A sharp blade needs to be sharpened regularly to maintain its cutting