阻碍

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The word 阻碍 (zǔ ài) is a formal verb meaning 'to obstruct' or 'to hinder.' It is often used in contexts where something physically or metaphorically blocks progress or development.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in discussions about obstacles in traffic, teamwork, regulations, or any situation where progress is impeded.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the blocking or hindering effect on a process or activity.

Register and Tone

阻碍 is more formal and often used in written or formal spoken Chinese rather than casual conversation. It conveys a stronger sense of obstruction than simpler verbs like 妨碍.

Common Confusion

Avoid confusing 阻碍 with 妨碍 (fáng'ài), which also means 'to hinder' but can carry a slightly lighter or more general sense of interference. 阻碍 often implies a more serious or direct blockage.

Example Sentences

The traffic accident seriously obstructed the flow of traffic in the city.

His negative attitude obstructed the progress of the team's cooperation.

Unreasonable regulations obstruct the development of innovation.