非法

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"非法" (fēi fǎ) literally means "not according to law" and is used to describe actions or behaviors that violate legal statutes. It is a formal term often seen in legal, governmental, or news contexts.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in phrases related to crime, law enforcement, and regulations, such as "非法" (illegal entry), "非法" (illegal assembly), and "非法经营" (illegal business operations).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 非法: illegal entry, often used in immigration contexts.
  • 非法: illegal gathering, used in political or social protest contexts.
  • 非法经营: illegal business operations, referring to unlicensed or unauthorized commercial activities.

Usage Notes

When using "非法," the speaker implies a clear violation of law, often with serious consequences. It is more formal and specific than simply saying "合法" (not legal), which can sometimes be more general or less severe. Avoid confusing "非法" with "合法"; the former is stronger and more official in tone.

Tone and Register

"非法" is neutral in tone but formal, suitable for news reports, legal documents, and serious discussions about law and order.

Example Sentences

Illegal entry is a serious criminal offense.

The government has intensified the crackdown on illegal gatherings.

Illegal business operations can result in fines or even imprisonment.