鞠躬

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 鞠躬

The word 鞠躬 (jū gōng) primarily means "to bow," referring to the act of bending the upper body forward as a gesture of respect, gratitude, or greeting. It is commonly used in formal or respectful contexts such as meeting elders, teachers, or during ceremonies.

Common Contexts

鞠躬 is often seen in formal occasions and traditional settings where showing respect is important. It can be used both literally, as in physically bowing, and figuratively, to express humility or thanks.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 鞠躬: to bow to express thanks, often used when someone wants to show gratitude sincerely.
  • 恭敬鞠躬: to bow respectfully, emphasizing politeness.
  • ……鞠躬: to bow to someone, indicating the direction of the gesture.

Nuances

Using 鞠躬 implies a formal and respectful tone. It is more polite and ceremonious than casual greetings like 点头 (nodding). Avoid using it in informal or casual conversations where a simple hello or nod is sufficient.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 鞠躬 with (dītóu), which means "to lower one's head" but does not necessarily imply the formal gesture of bowing. 鞠躬 specifically refers to the respectful bowing gesture.

Example Sentences

When he saw the teacher, he respectfully bowed to show gratitude.

In formal occasions, bowing is a form of expressing respect.

He bowed to the audience on stage to thank them and received enthusiastic