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Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The character (gù) primarily means "to look back," "to take care of," or "to pay attention to." It is often used when referring to caring for someone or something, or reflecting on past events.

Common Contexts

  1. Taking care of someone or something: is frequently used in contexts where one is asked to look after a person, such as children or elderly family members.
  2. Neglect or prioritization: It can express situations where someone neglects their own needs to help others.
  3. Reflection: can mean to look back or reflect on past experiences or decisions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (gù bù shàng): unable to attend to or neglect something due to other priorities.
  • 顾及 (gùjí): to take into account or consider.
  • 回头 (huítóu gù yí gù): to look back or reflect.

Nuances

When using , the speaker often implies a sense of responsibility or concern. It is more formal and literary than some synonyms like 照顾 (zhàogù), which also means "to take care of." Avoid confusing (neglecting) with 照顾 (not taking good care). emphasizes the inability or choice to not attend to something, often due to other pressing matters.

Summary

Use when you want to express caring for someone, reflecting on the past, or indicating that something is being neglected due to other priorities. It appears in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in more formal or literary contexts.

Example Sentences

Please look after the child, I'm going to buy something.

He always neglects himself and helps others first.

Looking back at past experiences helps with growth.