额外

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"额外" (é wài) means "extra" or "additional" and is used to describe something beyond what is usual or expected. It often modifies nouns like bonuses, activities, or help.

Common Collocations

  • 额外费用 (extra cost): used when talking about costs beyond the standard price.
  • 额外时间 (extra time): refers to additional time allocated.
  • 额外帮助 (extra help): additional assistance beyond what is normally provided.

Usage Notes

"额外" is typically placed before the noun it modifies. It emphasizes something added on top of the original amount or plan. Unlike "多余" which can imply unnecessary surplus, "额外" is neutral and often positive, highlighting beneficial additions.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "额外" with "" alone, which means "outside" or "external." "额外" specifically conveys the idea of "extra" or "additional."

Register and Tone

"额外" is formal and commonly used in written and spoken Chinese, especially in business, education, and formal contexts.

Example Sentences

The company provided extra bonuses to motivate employees.

We arranged extra activities for this trip.

If you need extra help, please feel free to tell me anytime.