颠簸

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 颠簸 (diān bǒ) describes the physical sensation of jolting or bumping, typically experienced when traveling in a vehicle over uneven terrain, on rough seas, or during turbulence in the air. It conveys a sense of instability and shaking.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 颠簸 used to describe cars driving on bumpy roads, boats navigating choppy waters, or airplanes experiencing turbulence. It emphasizes the uncomfortable or rough motion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 颠簸 (diānbǒ de lù): bumpy road, used to describe rough driving conditions.
  • 颠簸 (diānbǒ de chuán): jolting boat, referring to rough sea conditions.
  • 飞机颠簸 (fēijī diānbǒ): airplane turbulence, common in travel contexts.

Nuances

Using 颠簸 highlights the physical shaking and can imply discomfort or difficulty. It is more specific than general verbs like 摇晃 (yáohuàng, to shake) because it often relates to travel or movement over uneven surfaces.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 颠簸 with (zhèndòng), which can mean vibration or shaking but is more general and can apply to machines or earthquakes. 颠簸 specifically refers to jolting motion during transport.