Meaning and Usage
"下游" literally means "downstream" and is commonly used to describe the lower part of a river or the later stages in a production or supply chain. It often contrasts with "上游" (upstream).
Common Contexts
- Geography: Refers to the downstream section of a river where water flows toward the sea.
- Industry and Business: Describes downstream companies or markets that receive products or materials from upstream suppliers.
Collocations and Patterns
- 下游地区 (downstream area): used in environmental or geographical contexts.
- 下游企业 (downstream enterprises): refers to companies involved in later stages of production or sales.
- 下游市场 (downstream market): the market segment that consumes or sells finished products.
Usage Notes
When using "下游," speakers often imply a relationship of dependency or sequence, especially in industrial contexts. It is important not to confuse it with "下游" as a purely physical location; in business, it metaphorically describes stages in a process. Avoid mixing it with "下边" or "下面," which refer more generally to physical positions below something.
Meaning and Usage
"下游" literally means "downstream" and is commonly used to describe the lower part of a river or the later stages in a production or supply chain. It often contrasts with "上游" (upstream).
Common Contexts
- Geography: Refers to the downstream section of a river where water flows toward the sea.
- Industry and Business: Describes downstream companies or markets that receive products or materials from upstream suppliers.
Collocations and Patterns
- 下游地区 (downstream area): used in environmental or geographical contexts.
- 下游企业 (downstream enterprises): refers to companies involved in later stages of production or sales.
- 下游市场 (downstream market): the market segment that consumes or sells finished products.
Usage Notes
When using "下游," speakers often imply a relationship of dependency or sequence, especially in industrial contexts. It is important not to confuse it with "下游" as a purely physical location; in business, it metaphorically describes stages in a process. Avoid mixing it with "下边" or "下面," which refer more generally to physical positions below something.
Meaning and Usage
"下游" literally means "downstream" and is commonly used to describe the lower part of a river or the later stages in a production or supply chain. It often contrasts with "上游" (upstream).
Common Contexts
- Geography: Refers to the downstream section of a river where water flows toward the sea.
- Industry and Business: Describes downstream companies or markets that receive products or materials from upstream suppliers.
Collocations and Patterns
- 下游地区 (downstream area): used in environmental or geographical contexts.
- 下游企业 (downstream enterprises): refers to companies involved in later stages of production or sales.
- 下游市场 (downstream market): the market segment that consumes or sells finished products.
Usage Notes
When using "下游," speakers often imply a relationship of dependency or sequence, especially in industrial contexts. It is important not to confuse it with "下游" as a purely physical location; in business, it metaphorically describes stages in a process. Avoid mixing it with "下边" or "下面," which refer more generally to physical positions below something.