不肖

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"不肖" is a formal and somewhat humble or self-deprecating term used to describe oneself or others as unworthy, lacking virtue, or not living up to expectations, especially in family or social roles. It often appears in classical or literary contexts but can be used in modern speech to express modesty or regret.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used when referring to descendants who feel they have failed to honor their ancestors or when someone humbly declines a responsibility due to feeling inadequate.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 不肖子孙: unworthy descendants, often expressing regret for not living up to family legacy.
  • 不肖: an unworthy person, a humble way to refer to oneself.
  • 自称不肖: to call oneself unworthy, showing modesty.

Nuance and Register

The term carries a formal and somewhat literary tone. It is not commonly used in casual conversation but appears in written language, speeches, or formal apologies. It implies a moral or ethical shortcoming rather than a simple mistake.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 不肖 with or 不行, which mean "not good" or "not okay" in a more general sense. 不肖 specifically relates to moral or familial unworthiness.

Example Sentences

He calls himself an unworthy descendant and has failed to inherit the family

An unworthy person like me dares not take on such an important

Although he is unworthy, he strives hard to correct his mistakes.