中庸

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 中庸

The term 中庸 (zhōngyōng) literally combines 'central' () and 'ordinary' or 'moderate' (), referring to the Confucian ideal of maintaining balance and avoiding extremes. It is often translated as "Doctrine of the Mean" or "moderation."

Usage and Nuance

中庸 is used to describe a balanced, moderate approach in behavior, thinking, or philosophy. It implies avoiding extremes and finding a harmonious middle ground. This concept is central in Confucian ethics and often appears in discussions about moral conduct or conflict resolution.

Common Collocations

  • 中庸: the Doctrine of the Mean, the philosophical path of moderation
  • 保持中庸: to maintain moderation or a balanced attitude
  • 性格中庸: having a moderate or balanced personality

Tips

When using 中庸, it often conveys a positive quality of prudence and balance. Avoid confusing it with passivity; 中庸 implies active balance, not indifference. It contrasts with words that suggest extremes or radicalism.

Example Sentences

Confucius advocated the Doctrine of the Mean, emphasizing not to be overly

When handling conflicts, maintaining a moderate attitude helps find a

His personality is very moderate, neither extreme nor passive.