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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (chóu) primarily means 'enemy' or 'hatred' and often refers to a personal grudge or an adversary. It is commonly used in contexts involving revenge, resentment, or longstanding hostility.

Common Collocations

  • 仇人 (chóurén): enemy, foe
  • 报仇 (bàochóu): to take revenge
  • 仇恨 (chóuhèn): hatred, grudge

These collocations are frequently used in both spoken and written Chinese to express emotional or historical conflicts.

Usage Notes

is often associated with strong negative emotions and is typically used in serious or formal contexts. It differs from (dí), which means 'enemy' in a more neutral or military sense. emphasizes personal resentment or vendetta.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with 讎, which is a variant form but less commonly used. Also, is not used for casual dislike; it implies deeper hostility or revenge motives.

Example Sentences

He has always held a grudge against that enemy and wants revenge.

After the war ended, the hatred between both sides still existed.

He holds no hatred against anyone and chose forgiveness.