伸张

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 伸张 (shēnzhāng) primarily means to expand, extend, or uphold something abstract such as rights, justice, influence, or culture. It is often used in formal or written contexts, especially when discussing legal, social, or cultural matters.

Common Contexts

  • Legal and social justice: 伸张正义 (uphold justice) is a frequent collocation, emphasizing the enforcement or realization of fairness.
  • Rights and influence: It can describe the act of expanding one's rights or influence, such as in political or organizational settings.
  • Cultural promotion: Used to talk about promoting or extending cultural identity or values.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 伸张 implies an active effort to broaden or strengthen something that is often intangible and important for social or personal standing. It is more formal than simply saying 扩大 (expand) and carries a sense of legitimacy or righteousness.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 伸张 with , which focuses more on physical stretching or extending. 伸张 is abstract and often relates to rights, justice, or influence rather than physical objects.

Example Sentences

The law should uphold justice and protect the rights of vulnerable groups.

He strives to expand his influence and gain more say in the company.

Promoting ethnic culture is an important way to maintain national identity.