侥幸

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"侥幸" refers to an unexpected or accidental good fortune, often implying luck rather than skill or effort. It usually carries a nuance that the positive outcome was not fully deserved or planned.

Common Contexts

It is often used to describe situations where someone narrowly escapes a negative outcome or gains an advantage by chance, such as passing an exam without thorough preparation or avoiding a sudden storm.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuance and Register

The term often implies a slightly negative or cautionary tone, warning against relying on luck instead of effort. It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in formal or semi-formal contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "侥幸" with "幸运" (xìngyùn), which means general good luck or fortune without the implication of chance or undeservedness. "侥幸" specifically highlights the accidental or risky nature of the luck.

Example Sentences

He passed the exam by luck, but didn't really master the knowledge.

We luckily avoided that heavy rain and didn't get wet.

His luck-based mentality made him take risky investments, resulting in big