俯视

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 俯视 (fǔshì) primarily means "to look down from above" or "to look down on someone or something." It can describe a literal physical perspective, such as viewing a landscape from a high place, or a figurative attitude of condescension or disdain.

Common Contexts

  1. Literal viewing: Often used to describe a vantage point from which one sees a scene or object below, e.g., from a mountain, building, or map.
  2. Figurative attitude: Describes a superior or disdainful gaze toward others, implying arrogance or contempt.
  3. Technical usage: In design or architecture, 俯视 (bird's-eye view) is a common term for a top-down schematic.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 俯视: bird's-eye view, used in architecture and design.
  • 俯视别人: to look down on others, indicating arrogance.
  • 俯视大地: to look down upon the earth, often poetic or descriptive.

Usage Notes

When used figuratively, 俯视 carries a negative connotation of arrogance or superiority. It differs from (yǎngshì), which means "to look up to" and often implies respect. Avoid confusing these two.

In conversation, 俯视 is more formal or literary; in casual speech, people might use simpler verbs like (kàn) with context to express similar ideas.

Example Sentences

Looking down from the mountain top, the entire city is in full view.

He looks down on others with a condescending attitude.

The designer's bird's-eye view shows the overall layout of the building.