君子

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"君子" (jūnzǐ) traditionally refers to a person of noble character, often translated as "gentleman" or "man of virtue." It originates from Confucian philosophy, describing someone who embodies moral integrity, benevolence, and proper conduct.

Contexts

In modern usage, "君子" can describe someone who behaves with fairness, respect, and self-discipline. It is often used in formal or literary contexts rather than casual speech.

Common Collocations

Nuances

Using "君子" implies high moral standards and respectability. It contrasts with "小人" (xiǎorén), meaning a petty or mean person. Avoid using "君子" sarcastically, as it carries a serious and respectful tone.

Example Sentences

Confucius is called the greatest gentleman of ancient times.

A gentleman regards benevolence as fundamental and values etiquette.

He acts justly and selflessly; truly a gentleman.