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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (yàn) primarily refers to the throat or pharynx, the part of the body connecting the mouth and the esophagus. It is often used in medical or descriptive contexts related to throat discomfort or actions involving swallowing.

Common Collocations

  • 咽喉 (yànhóu): throat; often used in phrases about throat pain or illness.
  • (yàn xià): to swallow; used when describing the act of swallowing food, drink, or saliva.

Usage Notes

is more formal and literary compared to the everyday word 喉咙 (hóulóng) for throat. It appears frequently in written Chinese, especially in medical or poetic contexts. When used as a verb, it means to swallow, often implying a deliberate or noticeable action.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse (yàn) with 嚥 (also yàn), which is a variant form used in some contexts but less common. Also, is distinct from (hóu), which refers more generally to the throat area.

Summary

Use when referring to the throat in a formal or medical context, or when describing the act of swallowing in a noticeable or deliberate way. It is less common in casual spoken Chinese but important for reading and understanding formal texts.

Example Sentences

He caught a cold and his throat hurts badly.

Be careful when drinking water, don’t let it choke your throat.

He swallowed his saliva while speaking, looking a bit nervous.