咽喉

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"咽喉" primarily refers to the throat area, especially the part including the larynx and entrance to the esophagus. It is a common medical term when discussing throat health or symptoms like inflammation and soreness.

Figurative Use

Besides the literal meaning, "咽喉" is often used metaphorically to describe a crucial passage or strategic point, such as a vital transportation route or a key position in defense. For example, "国家咽喉" means a country's vital artery or choke point.

Common Collocations

Usage Notes

When used literally, "咽喉" is a formal term often found in medical contexts rather than casual speech, where "喉咙" (hóulóng) is more common. In figurative language, it emphasizes importance or vulnerability of a place or position.

Avoid confusing "咽喉" with "喉咙"; both mean throat, but "喉咙" is more colloquial and everyday, while "咽喉" carries a more formal or metaphorical tone.

Example Sentences

The doctor said my throat is inflamed and I need to drink more water and

This railway is the country's vital artery and must be specially protected.

He coughs whenever he speaks; maybe his throat is uncomfortable.