商议

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 商议 (shāngyì) means 'to discuss' or 'to consult,' often implying a formal or serious conversation aimed at reaching a decision or agreement. It is commonly used in business, official, or group contexts where multiple parties deliberate on plans, agreements, or problems.

Common Collocations

  • 商议方案 (discuss a plan): used when parties talk over a specific proposal.
  • 商议决定 (discuss and decide): emphasizes the process of consultation leading to a decision.
  • 经过商议 (after discussion): indicates that something follows a period of consultation.

Register and Tone

商议 is relatively formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese. It is less casual than words like 讨论 (tǎolùn) or 谈论 (tánlùn), which can be used for more general or informal discussions.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 商议 with 商量 (shāngliang), which also means 'to discuss' but is more colloquial and often used in everyday conversation. 商议 tends to imply a more official or serious consultation.

Summary

Use 商议 when referring to formal discussions or consultations, especially involving multiple parties aiming to reach an agreement or make important decisions. It is a useful word in business, legal, or organizational contexts.

Example Sentences

We need to discuss the arrangements for tomorrow's meeting.

After a long discussion, both parties finally reached an agreement.

After discussion, we decided to postpone the project start time.