喧闹

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 喧闹 (xuānnào) describes a noisy, loud, and bustling atmosphere. It often refers to places or situations where there is a lot of sound and activity, sometimes implying a lack of order or calm.

Common Contexts

喧闹 is frequently used to describe markets, streets, playgrounds, or any lively gathering where many people are talking, shouting, or making noise. It can carry a neutral or slightly negative tone depending on context—sometimes the noise is joyful, other times it is disruptive.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 喧闹市场: a noisy market, emphasizing the busy and loud environment.
  • 喧闹孩子: noisy children, highlighting their loud play.
  • 不要喧闹: a common admonition meaning "don’t be noisy," often used in quiet places.

Usage Tips

喧闹 is more formal and descriptive than just saying (chǎo, noisy). It often describes the overall atmosphere rather than a single loud noise. Avoid using 喧闹 to describe a person’s voice alone; it’s better for groups or places.

Common Confusion

Don’t confuse 喧闹 with (chǎonào), which also means noisy but can imply quarrels or arguments. 喧闹 is more about lively noise, while often suggests conflict.

Example Sentences

The market is very noisy, and people are bargaining.

The children are noisy on the playground, having a great time.

You cannot be noisy in the library; you must keep quiet.