国民

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"国民" refers to the citizens or people belonging to a nation or country. It is often used in formal or official contexts such as laws, policies, or discussions about society and economy.

Common Collocations

  • 国民权利 (citizens' rights): used when discussing legal or social rights.
  • 国民义务 (citizens' duties): refers to responsibilities citizens have.
  • 国民经济 (national economy): describes the economic system or condition of a country.

Usage Notes

When using "国民," speakers imply a collective identity tied to a nation-state. It is more formal than simply saying "people" () and often appears in political, legal, or economic contexts. Avoid confusing it with "公民" which emphasizes legal citizenship status; "国民" can be broader, including cultural or ethnic identity within a nation.

Tone and Register

"国民" is neutral and formal, suitable for news reports, official documents, and academic discussions. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing serious topics.

Example Sentences

Citizens have rights as well as obligations.

This policy affects the lives of all citizens.

The national economy is developing rapidly.