垂头丧气

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"垂头丧气" describes a state of being dejected, dispirited, or downhearted. It literally means "head hanging and spirit lost," vividly portraying someone who looks visibly discouraged or sad.

Common Contexts

This phrase is often used to describe someone's mood after experiencing failure, disappointment, or stress. It is common in both spoken and written Chinese to express emotional low points.

Collocations and Patterns

Tone and Register

The phrase is informal but widely used in everyday conversation and media. It conveys sympathy or criticism depending on context.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "垂头丧气" with simply being tired or sleepy; it specifically refers to emotional discouragement rather than physical fatigue.

Example Sentences

He did poorly on the exam and went home feeling dejected.

When facing setbacks, don't get discouraged; keep working hard.

He looks downcast all day because of the heavy work pressure.