奚落

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "奚落" (xīluò) means to mock, ridicule, or make fun of someone, often in a way that is hurtful or sarcastic. It is typically used to describe verbal behavior that belittles or scorns others.

Common Contexts

"奚落" is often used in social or professional settings where someone is being openly mocked or derided. It carries a negative connotation and is not used in polite or formal speech.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the target of the ridicule and are common in everyday speech and writing.

Nuance and Register

Using "奚落" implies a sharper, more direct form of mockery than simply teasing. It often suggests a lack of respect and can cause offense. Avoid using it lightly in casual conversation unless you want to highlight the severity of the mockery.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "奚落" with lighter words like "开玩笑" (to joke) or "调侃" (to tease), which can be more playful. "奚落" is more biting and negative.

Example Sentences

He always likes to mock others' shortcomings, which is unpleasant.

Don't ridicule your friend's efforts; everyone has their own difficulties.

At the meeting, he was mocked by colleagues and felt very embarrassed.