常理

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 常理

The word 常理 (chánglǐ) refers to common sense or the generally accepted principles of reason and logic. It is often used to describe what is considered normal or reasonable in everyday situations.

Usage in Conversation

常理 is frequently used to point out when something contradicts what is normally expected or accepted. For example, if a situation seems illogical or strange, you might say it violates 常理.

Common Collocations

  • 按照常理 (ànzhào chánglǐ): according to common sense
  • 违反常理 (wéifǎn chánglǐ): to violate common sense
  • 符合常理 (fúhé chánglǐ): to conform to common sense

These phrases help express whether an action or event aligns with or contradicts what is generally reasonable.

Nuances and Tips

常理 is more formal and abstract than just saying "common sense" in English. It often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese. Avoid confusing 常理 with 逻辑 (logic), which is more about strict reasoning rather than everyday practical sense.

When using 常理, speakers imply a shared understanding of what is reasonable or expected, making it useful for discussing norms or critiquing unusual behavior.

Example Sentences

This matter goes against common sense; everyone finds it very strange.

According to common sense, he should have arrived already.

Some things cannot be explained by common sense alone.