幸免

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "幸免" (xìngmiǎn) means to narrowly escape or be spared from danger, harm, or misfortune. It often implies a close call where the negative outcome was avoided by luck or circumstance.

Common Contexts

"幸免" is frequently used in contexts involving accidents, disasters, or difficult situations where someone or something avoids damage or loss. It can be used for physical harm, job loss, or other adverse events.

Collocations and Patterns

These phrases emphasize the idea of being spared from a negative fate.

Nuances

Using "幸免" often conveys relief and gratitude for avoiding a bad outcome. It is more formal and literary than simply saying "没事" or "受伤". It is not used for everyday minor escapes but for significant or serious situations.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "幸免" with "避免" (to avoid proactively). "幸免" usually describes a passive or fortunate escape rather than an active prevention.

Example Sentences

He narrowly escaped harm in the car accident and was not injured.

He was fortunate to avoid being fired and felt very lucky.

During this epidemic, many people escaped harm, but quite a few were