废物

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"废物" literally means "waste material" or "junk," but it is commonly used to describe something or someone as useless or worthless. It can refer to physical objects that no longer function or to people who are perceived as lacking ability or value.

Common Contexts

  • Referring to broken or obsolete items: "废物" is often used to describe things that are no longer usable, such as old electronics or broken tools.
  • Self-deprecating or insulting language: People sometimes use "废物" to criticize themselves or others, implying incompetence or failure.

Collocations and Patterns

Register and Tone

"废物" is generally informal and can be quite harsh or insulting when used to describe people. Use caution in social contexts to avoid offending others.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "废物" with "废弃" (waste material in an environmental or industrial sense). "废物" is more colloquial and often carries a negative judgment about usefulness or value.

Example Sentences

This old computer has become useless junk and can no longer be used.

He always gives up on himself and thinks he is a worthless person.

Don't call him useless; he actually has a lot of ability.