弄虚作假

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The phrase "弄虚作假" means to engage in deceitful or fraudulent behavior, often involving falsification or cheating. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as business, exams, or official documents to describe dishonest acts.

Common Contexts

  • Financial fraud: companies falsifying reports or data.
  • Academic dishonesty: cheating during exams.
  • Regulatory violations: enterprises manipulating information to gain unfair advantages.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

This phrase carries a strong negative connotation and is used in serious contexts. It is not used lightly or in casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with milder terms for mistakes or errors; "弄虚作假" specifically implies intentional deception.

Example Sentences

The company was found to have committed fraud; the financial statements were

Cheating during exams is a serious violation and will be dealt with

The government strengthens supervision to prevent companies from fraud and