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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (yuàn) primarily means 'to blame' or 'to resent.' It expresses feelings of dissatisfaction or grievance directed at oneself, others, or circumstances. It often conveys a negative emotional state such as resentment or complaint.

Common Contexts

is frequently used in contexts where someone feels wronged or disappointed, either blaming others or themselves. It can describe mild complaints or deep-seated resentment.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 别人 (yuàn biérén): to blame others, often used when someone complains about others' actions.
  • 自己 (yuàn zìjǐ): to blame oneself, showing self-criticism or regret.
  • 怨恨 (yuànhèn): resentment or deep hatred, a stronger emotional state.

Usage Notes

is more formal and literary than some colloquial words for complaining or blaming. It often appears in written Chinese, classical texts, or formal speech. Avoid confusing with 抱怨 (bàoyuàn), which is more conversational and means 'to complain.' carries a stronger emotional weight of resentment or grievance.

Tone and Register

Using can imply a serious or deep emotional grievance rather than casual dissatisfaction. It is suitable in contexts discussing feelings of injustice or regret rather than everyday complaints.

Example Sentences

He blames himself for not studying hard.

Don’t blame others; first reflect on yourself.

She is full of resentment toward fate.