惊吓

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 惊吓

The word 惊吓 (jīngxià) means to frighten or startle someone suddenly. It is often used to describe a reaction to unexpected stimuli like loud noises or sudden movements.

Common contexts

惊吓 is frequently used when talking about children or animals who get scared easily. It can also be used to advise against actions that might cause discomfort or fear to others.

Collocations and patterns

  • 突然惊吓 (sudden fright): emphasizes the unexpected nature of the scare.
  • 惊吓 (to be startled): passive form showing the subject is frightened.
  • 惊吓别人 (to frighten others): used when someone causes fear intentionally or unintentionally.

Nuances

惊吓 carries a stronger sense of sudden fear than just being surprised. It often implies a negative emotional impact. Avoid confusing it with 惊讶 (jīngyà), which means surprise without fear.

Register

This word is neutral and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, suitable for everyday conversation and formal contexts.

Example Sentences

The sudden noise startled me a lot.

The child was scared to tears because he saw a big dog.

Don't startle others with sudden movements; it's very impolite.