惨重

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective "惨重" (cǎnzhòng) describes situations involving severe, heavy, or serious losses, damages, or consequences. It is often used in contexts related to disasters, accidents, wars, or financial setbacks where the impact is notably grave.

Common Collocations

  • "惨重损失" (heavy losses): frequently used to describe significant damage or loss in economic, human, or material terms.
  • "惨重伤亡" (heavy casualties): used in contexts of accidents or disasters involving many injuries or deaths.
  • "遭受惨重" (to suffer heavy): a common verb phrase indicating experiencing serious damage or loss.

Usage Notes

"惨重" is a formal and somewhat serious term, often appearing in news reports, official statements, or formal discussions. It conveys a strong emotional weight, emphasizing the severity of the situation. It is not used lightly or for minor inconveniences.

Avoid confusing "惨重" with similar words like "严重" (serious) which is broader and less emotionally charged. "惨重" specifically highlights the heavy toll or damage aspect.

Summary

Use "惨重" when you want to stress the gravity and magnitude of losses or damages, especially in formal or serious contexts such as natural disasters, wars, or financial crises.

Example Sentences

This earthquake caused heavy casualties and property losses.

The company suffered heavy financial losses due to poor management.

The war brought heavy suffering and sacrifices to the people.