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Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The character (jiè) primarily means 'to warn,' 'to admonish,' or 'to abstain from.' It is often used in contexts where someone is advised or cautioned to stop a harmful habit, such as smoking or drinking. It also appears in compound words related to caution or vigilance, like 戒备 (jièbèi), meaning 'to be on guard.'

Common Collocations

  • 戒烟 (jièyān): to quit smoking
  • (jièjiǔ): to quit drinking alcohol
  • 戒备 (jièbèi): to be on alert, to guard against
  • (jièlǜ): religious precepts or rules

Nuances

When using , speakers often imply a serious warning or a moral/health-related admonition. It carries a stronger tone than simply 'stop' and often suggests self-discipline or external advice. It is more formal and less casual than words like 停止 or 断绝.

Common Confusion

is sometimes confused with (jìn), which means 'to prohibit' or 'to forbid.' The difference is that often involves self-restraint or advice, while is more about external prohibition or rules enforced by authority.

Example Sentences

The doctor advised him to quit smoking to improve his health.

He is very cautious and does not easily trust others.

Precepts are behavioral rules that Buddhists must follow.