扫兴

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"扫兴" literally means "to sweep away excitement" and is used to describe situations or actions that spoil the mood or dampen enthusiasm. It often conveys disappointment or frustration when something interrupts a pleasant or anticipated event.

Common Contexts

You will hear "扫兴" in casual conversations when someone wants to express that an event or behavior has ruined the fun or excitement. It can refer to anything from a sudden bad news, an unexpected interruption, or a person’s negative attitude.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 扫兴消息 (disappointing news): used when bad news ruins the mood.
  • 扫兴结局 (disappointing ending): describes an unsatisfactory conclusion.
  • 扫兴 (don’t spoil the fun): a common phrase to encourage others to keep the mood positive.

Nuances

"扫兴" is informal and often used in spoken language. It carries a mild emotional tone, not very harsh but clearly expressing displeasure. It differs from stronger words like "失望" (disappointed) by focusing more on the interruption of enjoyment rather than deep emotional letdown.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "扫兴" with "兴奋" (excited). They are opposites: "扫兴" means to kill excitement, while "兴奋" means to feel excited.

Example Sentences

His sudden departure was really a buzzkill.

Don’t be a spoilsport, we can still keep playing.

The rain is really disappointing; all the plans got ruined.