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Character Breakdown

Usage of

The character primarily means "to scratch" or "to bend/yield." It is often used to describe the physical action of scratching an itch, such as on the skin, or the mechanical action of bending something flexible but resistant.

Common contexts

Collocations and patterns

  • : often used metaphorically to express confusion or puzzlement.
  • : specifically refers to scratching an itch.
  • : used when describing bending objects like branches or rods.

Nuances

When used for scratching, implies a repeated or somewhat forceful action to relieve discomfort. When used for bending, it emphasizes the resistance and flexibility of the object.

Common confusion

should not be confused with (zhuā), which also means "to scratch" but often implies grabbing or seizing. focuses more on the rubbing or scratching motion rather than grasping.

Example Sentences

He scratched his head with his hand, looking very confused.

This branch is very hard and not easy to bend.

A mosquito bit me, and I couldn't help but scratch.