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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb (xiān) primarily means "to lift up" or "to stir up." It often describes physically lifting or flipping something, such as a cloth or a door. It can also be used metaphorically to describe stirring up emotions or excitement, like in a crowd or event.

Common Collocations

  • (xiān kāi): to lift up or flip open, commonly used with objects like covers, lids, or doors.
  • 掀起 (xiān qǐ): to stir up or trigger, often used for emotions, movements, or events.

Usage Notes

is more vivid and physical than simply "打开" (to open). It implies a sudden or forceful lifting action. When used metaphorically, it conveys a sense of excitement or upheaval. It is less formal and more dynamic than some synonyms.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse with (fān), which also means "to flip" but is more general and often used for pages or turning over objects. emphasizes lifting or stirring up from below or underneath.

Summary

Use when you want to express lifting something up abruptly or stirring up excitement or activity. It is common in both literal and figurative contexts and adds a dynamic tone to descriptions.

Example Sentences

He lifted the tablecloth and started setting the tableware.

This match stirred up the enthusiasm of the audience.

The wind lifted the door open, and a cold breeze blew inside.