搜查

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 搜查

The verb 搜查 (sōuchá) primarily means 'to search' or 'to investigate,' often used in formal or official contexts such as police or customs inspections. It implies a thorough and systematic search, usually for evidence, suspects, or contraband.

Common Contexts

搜查 is frequently used in law enforcement scenarios, for example, when police search a location or person. It can also apply to customs inspections or any official investigation requiring a detailed search.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 搜查现场 (sōuchá xiànchǎng): search the scene, used when investigating a crime scene.
  • 进行搜查 (jìnxíng sōuchá): to carry out a search, emphasizing the action of conducting the search.
  • 严格搜查 (yángé sōuchá): strict search, highlighting thoroughness and seriousness.

Nuances

Using 搜查 suggests an official or legal authority performing the search, distinguishing it from more casual verbs like (zhǎo, to look for) or 查找 (cházhǎo, to look up). It often carries a serious tone and is not used for everyday searching tasks.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 搜查 with 调查 (diàochá), which means 'to investigate' in a broader sense, including gathering information or conducting inquiries without necessarily performing a physical search. 搜查 specifically involves a physical search or inspection.

Example Sentences

The police are searching for the whereabouts of the missing person.

The customs conducted a strict search of the passengers' luggage.

During the search, the police found important evidence.