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Character Breakdown

Usage of (tān)

primarily means 'to spread out' or 'to open up,' often referring to physically laying something flat or opening a stall. It is commonly used when talking about setting up market stalls or spreading out items for display or examination.

Common contexts

  • Setting up a stall or booth, especially in markets (e.g., 水果, a fruit stall).
  • Spreading out documents, materials, or accounts for review or explanation.

Collocations and patterns

  • (tānkāi): to spread out or open up flat.
  • (tānwèi): a stall or booth.
  • (tānpái): to lay one's cards on the table, to reveal one's position.

Nuances

When using , the focus is often on the physical action of spreading or opening something visibly. It can also imply making something public or transparent, such as revealing accounts or intentions. It is a neutral term but often used in informal or everyday contexts related to markets or casual business.

Common confusion

should not be confused with 摊儿 (tānr), which is a noun meaning 'stall' or 'stand' and is often used colloquially. Also, is different from (pū), which also means to spread but is more formal and used in different contexts like laying a carpet or bed.

Example Sentences

He set up a fruit stall at the market.

We spread out all the materials to look at them.

He laid out the accounts and explained each expense in detail.