收买

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 收买 (shōumǎi) primarily means to bribe or buy off someone, often used in contexts involving corruption or unethical influence. It literally combines (to receive) and (to buy), implying the act of 'buying' someone's loyalty or cooperation.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in legal, political, or business contexts where bribery or corruption is discussed. It can also be used metaphorically to mean winning someone's favor or support.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 收买官员 (shōumǎi guānyuán): to bribe officials
  • 收买 (shōumǎi rénxīn): to win people's hearts (often figurative)
  • 收买证人 (shōumǎi zhèngrén): to bribe witnesses

Usage Notes

When using 收买, the tone is generally negative, as it implies unethical or illegal behavior. It is not used for ordinary purchases or fair transactions. Avoid confusing it with (to buy) alone, which is neutral. Also, 收买 often implies an attempt to influence or manipulate through material means.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 收买 with 购买 (gòumǎi), which means 'to purchase' in a neutral commercial sense. 收买 always carries a connotation of bribery or manipulation.

Example Sentences

He tried to bribe officials to get the contract.

Winning people's hearts is the key to success.

He was accused of bribing witnesses to give false testimony.