收割

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 收割 (shōugē) primarily means "to harvest" or "to reap" crops, especially grains like rice or wheat. It describes the action of cutting and gathering mature crops from the fields.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 收割 in agricultural contexts, referring to the busy period when farmers gather their crops. It can be used with machines (收割) or manual labor.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 收割稻谷 (harvest rice): a typical phrase for rice harvesting.
  • 收割季节 (harvest season): the time period when crops are harvested.
  • 收割 (harvester machine): mechanical equipment used for harvesting.

Usage Notes

收割 is a concrete action verb and is not used metaphorically in everyday speech. It is distinct from 收获 (shōuhuò), which can mean "to gain" or "to harvest" in a broader sense including figurative meanings. Avoid confusing these two: 收割 focuses on the physical act of cutting crops, while 收获 can refer to results or benefits.

Summary

Use 收割 when talking about the physical process of cutting and gathering crops during harvest time. It is a key term in agricultural vocabulary and appears frequently in news or rural life contexts.

Example Sentences

The farmers are busy harvesting the ripe rice.

This year's harvest season came earlier than last year.

The harvester greatly improved agricultural production efficiency.