权限

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 权限 (quánxiàn)

权限 refers to the authority or permission granted to a person or role to perform certain actions or access specific resources. It is commonly used in contexts like computer systems, workplaces, and organizational roles.

Usage and Nuance

When someone has 权限, it means they are officially allowed or empowered to do something. This word often appears in technical or formal settings, such as IT security (user permissions), management (decision-making authority), or legal rights.

Common Collocations

  • 管理权限 (administrative authority): used for roles with control over systems or processes.
  • 访问权限 (access permission): refers to the right to enter or use certain data or locations.
  • 权限范围 (scope of authority): defines the limits of what one can do.

Important Notes

权限 is more formal and specific than just 权利 (rights). It emphasizes the practical ability or authorization to act rather than abstract rights. Avoid confusing 权限 with 权利, which is broader and more about legal or moral rights.

Summary

Use 权限 when talking about concrete permissions or authority in structured environments. It helps clarify who can do what, especially in technical, organizational, or legal contexts.

Example Sentences

The administrator has the authority to modify system settings.

Regular users do not have permission to access this folder.

The company stipulates that different positions have different scopes of