架子

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "架子" primarily refers to a physical frame or rack used for holding or displaying items, such as a bookshelf or a storage rack. It is a common noun in everyday contexts involving furniture or storage.

Besides its literal meaning, "架子" is also used metaphorically to describe a person's attitude, specifically when someone is acting arrogantly or putting on airs. This figurative use is common in spoken Chinese to criticize or describe someone who seems pretentious or proud.

Common Collocations

  • 书架 (shū jiàzi): bookshelf, a common household item.
  • 架子 (jiàzi shàng): on the rack or shelf, indicating location.
  • 架子 (yǒu jiàzi): to have an attitude, to be arrogant.

Usage Notes

When used to describe attitude, "架子" often carries a negative connotation, implying that the person is being unnecessarily proud or difficult. It is informal and often used in casual conversations.

Avoid confusing the literal and figurative meanings by paying attention to context. For example, "书架" clearly refers to a physical object, while "架子" refers to a personality trait.

Summary

"架子" is a versatile word useful for talking about physical racks or shelves and describing someone's proud or arrogant demeanor. Recognizing the context will help you understand and use it appropriately.

Example Sentences

The bookshelf is filled with all kinds of books.

He has a bit of an attitude and always speaks arrogantly.

Please put these things on the rack.